I-Catalytic dewaxingyinkqubo ebalulekileyo kushishino lwepetroleum esusa imixube enewaksi kwioyile ekrwada.Le nkqubo ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimveliso zepetroleum ezifana nedizili, ipetroli, nejet fuel zineempawu ezinqwenelekayo zobushushu obuphantsi.Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ukuba yintoni i-catalytic dewaxing, isebenza njani, kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwishishini lepetroleum.

Yintoni iCatalytic Dewaxing?

I-Catalytic dewaxing yinkqubo yokusulungekisa esusa imixube ene-waxy, efana neparafini, kwi-oyile ekrwada.Ezi khompawundi ze-waxy zinoxanduva lokuqiniswa kweemveliso zepetroleum kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi, anokubangela imiba ebalulekileyo yokusebenza, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezibandayo.Inkqubo isebenzisa i-catalyst ukuguqula i-waxy compounds ibe yi-hydrocarbons engamanzi, ukuphucula iimpawu zobushushu obuphantsi beemveliso zepetroleum.

Isebenza njani iCatalytic Dewaxing?

I-Catalytic dewaxingIbandakanya amanyathelo amabini: i-hydrocracking kunye ne-isomerization.I-Hydrocracking iphula iikhompawundi ze-waxy ezinde kwiimolekyuli ezincinci, ngelixa i-isomerization iphinda ihlengahlengise iimolekyuli ukuze zenze ii-hydrocarbons ezinqwenelekayo ze-branched-chain.Ezi hydrocarbons ze-branched-chain zineendawo ezincibilikayo ezisezantsi kune-hydrocarbons ezithe ngqo, ziphucula iimpawu eziphantsi zobushushu beemveliso zepetroleum.

Inkqubo yenzeka kwinqanawa yereactor, apho i-oyile ekrwada ixutywa negesi yehydrogen kunye ne-catalyst.Umxube ufudunyezwa kumaqondo aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo, kwaye i-waxy compounds iguqulwa ibe yi-hydrocarbons engamanzi.I-hydrocarbons elulwelo iye yahlulwe kwi-catalyst kunye nayo nayiphi na imathiriyeli engaphendulwanga kwaye ithunyelwe kwiinkqubo zokucokisa ngakumbi.

Kutheni iCatalytic Dewaxing ibalulekile?

I-Catalytic dewaxing ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimveliso zepetroleum zineempawu ezinqwenelekayo zobushushu obuphantsi.Umzekelo, amafutha edizili kufuneka ahlale emanzi kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi ukuqinisekisa ukuba anokumponthwa kwaye atshiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezibandayo.Ukuba i-diesel fuel iyaqina, inokuvala imigca yepetroli, izihluzi, kunye nee-injection, ezibangela imiba ebalulekileyo yokusebenza.Ngokufanayo, amafutha ejethi kufuneka ahlale emanzi kumaqondo aphantsi obushushu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwenqwelo-moya kwimozulu ebandayo.

I-Catalytic dewaxing ikwaphucula umgangatho uwonke weemveliso zepetroleum.Ngokuguqula i-waxy compounds kwi-hydrocarbons enqwenelekayo ngakumbi, inkqubo inokuphucula inani le-cetane lamafutha e-diesel kunye nenombolo ye-octane ye-petroli, okwenza ukuba batshise ngokucocekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.

Ukongeza kukubaluleka kwayo kwishishini lepetroleum, i-catalytic dewaxing nayo ineenzuzo zokusingqongileyo.Ngokuphucula umgangatho weemveliso zepetroleum, inkqubo inokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya.Amafutha acocekileyo atshisayo kunye namanani aphezulu e-cetane kunye ne-octane anokunciphisa ukukhutshwa okunobungozi okufana ne-nitrogen oxides (NOx) kunye ne-particulate matter, igalelo kwindawo ephilileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwei-catalytic dewaxingiya ixhaphaka kakhulu kushishino lwepetroleum ngenxa yemfuno ekhulayo yamafutha akumgangatho ophezulu, akhutshwa kancinci.Inkqubo iyaqhubeka nokuvela, kunye nenkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-catalyst kunye noyilo lwenkqubo oluphucula ukusebenza kakuhle nokusebenza kwayo.

Ukuqukumbela, i-catalytic dewaxing yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kwishishini le-petroleum elisusa i-waxy compounds kwi-oyile ekrwada ukuphucula iimpawu zobushushu obuphantsi kunye nomgangatho jikelele weemveliso zepetroleum.Inkqubo ibandakanya i-hydrocracking kunye ne-isomerization kwaye isebenzisa i-catalyst ukuguqula iikhompawundi ze-waxy zibe yi-hydrocarbons engamanzi.I-Catalytic dewaxing ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kweemveliso zepetroleum kwiindawo ezibandayo, ukuphucula umgangatho womoya, kunye nokuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yomgangatho ophezulu, amafutha akhutshwayo aphantsi.