I-Catalytic idyokhweyinkqubo ebalulekileyo kumzi-mveliso wePetroleum osusa i-waxy computers kwioyile ebomvu. Le nkqubo ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimveliso zepetrole ezifana nedizili, ipetroli, kunye ne-jets ipetroli ineepropathi ezinqwenelekayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngokutshutshiswa kwentliziyo, ukuba isebenza njani, kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kumzi-mveliso wePetroleum.

Yintoni eyona nto ikhathazayo?

Ukuthathwa kweDewaxiqic iDewaxing yinkqubo yokuphucula esusa imingxunya ye-waxy, efana neparaffeshens, ukusuka kwioyile ebomvu. Ezi qumba zeWaxy zinoxanduva lokuqiniswa kweemveliso zepetroleum kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ezinokubangela imiba ebalulekileyo yokusebenza, ngakumbi kubanda. Inkqubo isebenzisa i-catalyst ukuguqula i-waxy computer hydrocarbons ezingamanzi, kuphuculwe iipropathi zeqondo lobushushu eziphantsi kweemveliso zepetroleum.

Isebenza njani umsebenzi wetyala?

I-Catalytic idyokhweNgokwesiqhelo kubandakanya amanyathelo amabini: i-hydrocracction kunye nokwenziwa kwe-isomerization. I-Hydrocracking iqhekeza i-chain ye-chain ye-chain ye-chain ye-chain, ngelixa i-ISOMErization iphinde yaqeqesha iimolekyuli zokwenza i-hydrocarbled enqwenelekayo. Ezi zixhobo ze-hydrocarbons ezivuthayo zinamanqaku aphantsi okunyibilikisa kwii-Hydrocarbons ezithe tye, ukuphucula iipropathi zeqondo lokushisa eliphantsi leemveliso zepetroleum.

Inkqubo yenzeka kwinqanawa ye-Reactor, apho ioyile emdaka ixutywe negesi ye-hydrogen kunye ne-catalyst. Umxube ubushushu kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo, kunye neengcongconi ze-waxy ziguqulwa zibe zii-hydrocarbons ezingamanzi. Ii-hydrocarbons ze-hydrocarbons ze-hydrocarbs ziye zahlukaniswa nenkani kwaye nayiphi na into engekhoyo kwaye yathunyelwa kwiinkqubo zokuhlaziya ngakumbi.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukupheliswa kwetyala?

Ukuthathwa kweefelutetic ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimveliso zepetroleum zinepropathi yobushushu enqwenelekayo. Umzekelo, i-Deesel ipetroli kufuneka ihlale ingamanzi amaqondo obushushu aphantsi ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokuphuthiswa kwaye itshiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwiimozulu ezibandayo. Ukuba ipetroli yedizili iqinisa, inokuhamba ngemigca ye-cyg, iifiltha, kunye nabahlohli, zibangela imicimbi ebalulekileyo yokusebenza. Ngokufanayo, i-jet ifune i-jeeli kufuneka ihlale ingamanzi amaqondo obushushu aphantsi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwenqwelomoya kwimozulu ebandayo.

Ukuthathwa kwe-dewaxing ikwaphucula umgangatho wemveliso yepetroleum. Ngokuguqula i-waxy computers ze-hdrocarbons ezingathandekiyo, inkqubo inokuphucula inani le-cetane yepemeli kunye nenombolo ye-octane ye-petroli, eyenza batshise ngokulula nangokufanelekileyo.

Ukongeza ekubeniluleka kwayo kumzi-mveliso wePetroleum, ukuthathwa kwedlwengulo kunye nezibonelelo zendalo. Ngokuphucula umgangatho weemveliso zepetroleum, inkqubo inokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya. Ii-fuels ezicocekileyo ezine-futenes enamanqanaba aphezulu kunye ne-octane zinokunciphisa ukukhutshwa okuyingozi ezinje nge-nitrogen oxides (i-Nox) kunye negalelo kwimeko yezempilo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweI-Catalytic idyokhweiyaqhubeka ixhaphakile kumzi-mveliso wePetroleum ngenxa yemfuno ekhulayo ye-fuuels ephezulu, ephantsi. Inkqubo iqhubeka ivela, kunye nenkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yenkuthazo kunye nenkqubo yoyilo lokwenza impumelelo kunye nempumelelo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuthathwa kwefeksikini yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu kumzi-mveliso wePetroleum osusa ii-waxy computers kwioyile ecekeceke ukuphucula iipropathi eziphantsi kunye nemigangatho yepetroleum. Inkqubo ibandakanya i-hydrocracracracracraction kunye nokuthathwa kwe-ISOMED kwaye isebenzise i-catalyst ukuguqula imibandela ye-joydrocarbons ezingamanzi. Ukuthathwa kweDewaxing ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kweemveliso zepetroleum kwimozulu ebandayo, ukuphucula umgangatho wokukhula, kwaye uhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yemigangatho ephezulu, ephantsi.