UkuBuyiswa kweSulfur: Inkqubo ebalulekileyo yokuThotyelwa kokusiNgqongileyo

Isulfure yinto exhaphake ngokufumaneka kwipetroleum, kwirhasi yendalo, kunye nezinye izibaso zefosili. Xa la mafutha etshisiwe, i<em>sulphur dioxide (SO2) iphumela emoyeni, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwimvula eneasidi nezinye izinto eziyingozi kwimekobume. Ukujongana nale ngxaki, amashishini amaninzi aphumeze iinkqubo zokubuyisela isulfure ukuze abambe kwaye aguqule i-sulphur dioxide ibe yimveliso eluncedo.

Yintoni iSulfur Recovery?

Ukubuyisela isulfure yinkqubo yokuguqula i-sulphur dioxide ibe yi-elemental sulphur okanye i-asidi ye-sulfuric. Le nkqubo iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuhluza i-oyile, iiplanti zokulungisa igesi, kunye namanye amashishini avelisa isixa esikhulu sesulfure dioxide njengemveliso yokusebenza kwawo.

Amanyathelo asisiseko enkqubo yokubuyisela isulfure abandakanya:

Ukufunxwa: Inyathelo lokuqala lokufunyanwa kwesalfure kukufunxa i-sulphur dioxide kumjelo werhasi eyinkunkuma. Oku kwenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa isisombululo se-amine okanye ezinye izinto zokufunxa iikhemikhali.

Uguqulo: Xa i-sulphur dioxide ifuntshiwe, iguqulwa ibe yi-elemental sulphur okanye i-asidi ye-sulfuric. Oku kuqhele ukwenziwa kusetyenziswa isiguquli se-catalytic okanye enye inkqubo yeekhemikhali.

Ukwahlula: Inyathelo lokugqibela lokubuyisela isulfure kukwahlula isulfure okanye i-asidi yesulfuric kumjelo werhasi emdaka. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukuhluzwa, ukuchithwa, kunye nekristali.

Kutheni le nto iSulfur Recovery ibalulekile?

Ukubuyisela isulfureibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

Ukuthotyelwa kwemekobume: Ukukhutshwa kwesulphur dioxide kulawulwa yimibutho yendalo kumazwe amaninzi. Ukubuyiswa kwesulfure kunceda amashishini ahambelane nale mimiselo ngokubamba kunye nokuguqula i-sulphur dioxide ibe yimveliso eluncedo.

Ukongiwa kweendleko: I-Elemental sulphur kunye ne-asidi yesulfuric zizinto ezixabisekileyo ezinokuthengiswa okanye zisetyenziswe kwezinye iinkqubo zoshishino. Ngokufumana kwakhona isulfure, amashishini anokunciphisa inkunkuma kwaye enze imijelo eyongezelelweyo yengeniso.

Impilo nokhuseleko: I<em>sulphur dioxide yigesi eyityhefu enokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla nezinye iingxaki zempilo. Ngokubamba kunye nokuguqula i-sulfur dioxide, amashishini anokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvezwa kwabasebenzi kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko jikelele kwindawo yokusebenza.

Indlela yokuphumeza ukuBuyisa iSulfur

Ukuphumeza ukubuyiswa kwesulfure kufuna ukucwangciswa ngokucophelela kunye nokwenziwa. Nanga amanye amanyathelo aphambili ekufuneka uwaqwalasele:

Qhuba uphononongo olunokwenzeka: Phambi kokuphumeza ukubuyiswa kwesulfure, kubalulekile ukwenza uphononongo lokwenyani ukufumanisa ukuba lunoqoqosho lweshishini lakho. Olu phononongo kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo izinto ezifana nomthamo wesulfure dioxide eveliswayo, iindleko zokuphumeza ukubuyiswa kwesulfure, kunye nengeniso enokubakho evela kwisulfure efunyenweyo.

Khetha iteknoloji efanelekileyo: Kukho iiteknoloji ezininzi ezikhoyo zokubuyisela isulfure, kuquka inkqubo yeClaus, inkqubo yeWSA, kunye nenkqubo yeSUPERCLAUS. Itekhnoloji nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye nezingeloncedo zayo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha eyona ilungele ishishini lakho kunye neemfuno zemveliso.

Yakha kwaye ufake izixhobo zokubuyisela isulfure: Emva kokuba iteknoloji ikhethiwe, inyathelo elilandelayo kukwakha nokufaka izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Oku kunokubandakanya iinqaba zokufunxa, abaguquli be-catalytic, kunye nezinye izixhobo zenkqubo.

Abasebenzi bokuqeqesha: Ukubuyiswa kwesulfure kufuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo kunye nezakhono, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqeqesha abasebenzi malunga nendlela yokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokusebenzayo izixhobo. Oku kunokubandakanya uqeqesho lokuphatha iikhemikhali, ulawulo lwenkqubo, kunye neenkqubo zokulondoloza.

Ukubeka iliso kunye nokwandisa inkqubo: Ukubuyiselwa kwesulfure yinkqubo eqhubekayo efuna ukubekwa esweni okuqhubekayo kunye nokuphucula. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuvavanywa rhoqo komjelo wegesi yenkunkuma, iiparamitha zenkqubo yokulungelelanisa, kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukubuyiswa kwesulfure yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo, ukugcinwa kweendleko, kunye nempilo kunye nokhuseleko kumashishini amaninzi. Ngokubamba kunye nokuguqula i-sulfur dioxide ibe yimveliso eluncedo, amashishini anokunciphisa inkunkuma, avelise ingeniso eyongezelelweyo, kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza ngokubanzi. Ukuphumeza ukubuyiswa kwesulfure kufuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo, ukukhetha itekhnoloji efanelekileyo, kunye noqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye nokubeka iliso ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngokuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukubuyiswa kwesulfure kunokuba sisisombululo esisebenzayo kakhulu sokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwesulfure dioxide kunye nokukhuthaza ukugcinwa kwendalo.

Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zayo zokusingqongileyo, ukubuyiswa kwesulfure nako kuneengenelo zoqoqosho. I-Elemental sulphur kunye ne-asidi ye-sulfuric zizinto ezixabisekileyo ezinokuthengiswa okanye zisetyenziswe kwezinye iinkqubo zoshishino. Ngokufumana kwakhona isulfure, amashishini anokuvelisa imithombo eyongezelelweyo yengeniso kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma.

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukubuyiswa kwesulfure akusiyo isisombululo esisodwa. Ithekhnoloji ethile kunye nenkqubo yokuphunyezwa iya kuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwishishini, umthamo wesulfure dioxide eveliswayo, kunye nezinye izinto. Kubalulekile ukwenza uphononongo olunokwenzeka kwaye udibane neengcaphephe zeli candelo ukumisela eyona ndlela ilungileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Ngokubanzi, ukubuyiswa kwesulfure yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokukhuthaza ukuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kunye nokuvelisa imithombo yengeniso eyongezelelweyo kumashishini amaninzi. Ngokuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo, inokuba sisisombululo esisebenza kakhulu sokujongana nemingeni ebangelwa ukukhutshwa kwesulfure dioxide.