Irhasi ye-shaleluhlobo lwerhasi yendalo ekhutshwe kwimo yenziwa shale ngaphakathi komhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba irhasi ye-shale inokusetyenziswa njengomthombo wamandla, kufuneka icocwe ukuba isuse ukungcola kunye nokungcolisa.

Ukucocwa kwegesi ye-shale yinkqubo entsonkothileyo ebandakanya amanqanaba amaninzi onyango kunye nokucoca. Eyona nto iphosakeleyo engcolisekileyo ekufuneka isuswe kwirhasi yeshale ibandakanya i-vapor ye-vapor, ikharbon diokside, i-hydrogen sulfide kunye nezinye izinto ezinokulimaza izixhobo zokulimala izixhobo.

Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokucoca igesi yerhasi kukusetyenziswa kwezinyibiliki ze-amine. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukudlulisa irhasi ye-shale ngenkqubo yekratshi, apho iza kunxibelelana nesisombululo se-amine. Isisombululo se-amne simba ukungcola kunye nokungcola, ukuvumela irhasi ye-shale ecocekileyo yokudlula kwinkqubo.

Enye indlela yokucoca igesi ye-shale kukusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-memprane. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukudlulisa igesi ye-shale ngothotho lwee-membranes ezikhethekileyo ezivelisa ukungcola kunye nokungcola, zishiya umjelo wegesi ophantsi.

Nokuba yeyiphi indlela ethile esetyenzisiweyo, ukucocwa kwegesi yegesi linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kwegesi ecocekileyo nengasebenziyo yendalo.Irhasi ye-shaleinokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya amakhaya ashushu kunye namashishini, izithuthi ezinamandla kunye nokuvelisa umbane.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukucocwa kwegesi yegesi kunokuba yinkqubo entsonkothileyo nexabiso eliphezulu kwaye ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nobuchule. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukusebenza neNkampani ecocekileyo nenamava irhasi yokuqinisekisa inkqubo yenziwa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.

Ukongeza ekubeniluleka kwayo kwimveliso yamandla, ukucocwa kwegesi yerhasi yegesi nayo inezibonelelo zendalo. Ngokususa ukungcola kunye nokungcolisa kwirhasi yeshale, inkqubo inceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweegesi zereredihouse kunye nabanye abangcolisayo abanokuyenzakalisa imeko-bume.

Kukho nemizamo eqhubekayo yokuphucula ukusebenza nokusebenza kweendlela zokucoca irhasi ye-shale, kubandakanya ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji entsha kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo ezikhoyo. Olu ncedo lwenkqubela phambili lunciphise iindleko, lukhulise ukusebenza kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe lendalo esingqongileyo lemveliso yegesi.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukucocwa kwegesi yegesi akunangxaki. Abanye abagxeki bayaphikisana ukuba le nkqubo inokuba neempembelelo ezimbi zokusingqongileyo, kubandakanya ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-methane kunye nokubanakho ukungcoliseka kwamanzi.

Njengalo naluphi na uhlobo lwemveliso yamandla, kubalulekile ukuba ulinganise iindlela ezinokubakho kunye nezityholo zokucoca irhasi, ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko lwendawo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kwinkqubo. Ngokusebenzisana neenkampani ezinamava nezinoxanduva lokucofa, kwaye ngokuqhubeka nokutyala imali kuphando nophuhliso, sinokuqinisekisa ukubaIrhasi ye-shaleihlala ingumthombo okhuselekileyo nothembekileyo wamandla kangangeminyaka ezayo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukucoca irhasi ye-shale yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuba irhasi yendalo ikhutshwe kwimozulu ye-shale ingekakwazi kwaye ikhuselekile kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokususa ukungcola kunye nokungcolisa, inkqubo inceda ukuphucula umgangatho wegesi, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nokukhuthaza ukuzinza kwendalo. Njengoko kunjalo, yindawo ebalulekileyo ye​​Uphando kunye nophuhliso olufuna ukuqhubeka nemizamo yokwandisa ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza ngokuphumelelayo ngelixa kuncitshiswa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.