I-Hydrogeny CatalystsIzinto ezixhase izinga lokuphendula kwe-hydrogenation, ezibandakanya ukongezwa kweeathom ze-hydrogen kwimolekyuli. Ziqhelekile kwimizi-mveliso yekhemikhali kunye nepetroleum ukuze iguqule i-hydrocarbles engekhoyo i-I.DCegens ye-Hydrogeses iquka iintsimbi ezinjengeNickels, i-Palladium, kunye neplatinam, ezihlala zisetyenziswa ngendlela yeendlela zensimbi esele zixhaswe kwizinto zenkxaso eqinileyo. Ukukhetha kwemali kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo zokuphendula, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye neentengiso ezibandakanyekayo. I-Catalysts inokutshintshwa ngokusetyenziswa kwabaxhasi okanye i-ligands ukuya kuthi ga ngokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokukhetha. Ukongeza, ukuphendula i-hydrogenetion kunokwenziwa phantsi kweemeko zeHogeneneeous okanye ze-heterogeneneous, kuxhomekeka ekubeni usomelezekile kwisicatshulwa sokuphendula.
Indlela yokuphendula ye-hydrogeny yinkqubo yamanyathelo amaninzi ebandakanya i-adsorption yeendawo ezihlala phantsi, ilandelwa kukusebenza kweendawo zokwaphula i-bod kunye nokwakha. Eyona nto intshabalalo ye-hydrogentations emva koko yenzeka kumhlaba oncomekayo, ekhokelela ekongelweni kweeatom ze-hydrogen kwii-respaents. Iimveliso zenzeka kumphezulu kunye nomjikelo oncomekayo.
Olunye isicelo esibalulekileyo se-HYDROGESS CATAGESS ikukuveliswa kwe-hydrogen njengeoyile. Oku kwaziwa njenge-hdrogenation yamanzi, ebandakanya i-electrolylrolysis yamanzi ukuvelisa i-hydrogen neoksijini. Kule nkqubo, i-Catalysts isetyenziselwa ukwenza lula impendulo kwaye yandise ukusebenza kwawo. IPlatinam iqhele ukusetyenziswa njengeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kule mpendulo ngenxa yomsebenzi ophezulu kunye nozinzo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwakho inzala eyandileyo ekuqulunqweni kwe-hydrogens ekhuselekileyo esekwe emhlabeni-ityhefu kunye engenatyhefu, njengentsimbi kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiintsimbi ezixabisekileyo. Ezi zityholo zihlala zilungele ukusebenzisa izixhobo zeSyntheis, ezinje nge-atom-feelicy okanye ubunjineli bomphezulu.
Kuko konke,I-Hydrogeny CatalystsDlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zekhemikhali nezamashishini, zivumela utshintsho olusebenzayo nolukhethe uluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo eziphezulu zezinto eziphilayo. Ukongeza kokusetyenziswa kwabo kumzi-mveliso wePetroleum, zikwasetyenziswa kwi-synthesis yeekhemikhali ezihle, amayeza, kunye nezongezo zokutya ze-hyddegens.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: FEB-01-2023