I-HYDRORTRENSTDlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni iimveliso zepetroleum, ngakumbi kwi-hydrodesull (Hds) ye-naphtha, ioyile yegesi (I-vgo) kunye ne-ultra-calfuur idizili (Ilsd). Ezi zityholo zibalulekile ekususeni i-sulfure, i-nitrogen kunye nezinye izinto zokungcola ezivela kwi-oyile yeoyile, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula umgangatho wokuthobela imveliso yokugqibela. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kweI-HYDRORTRENST, kubalulekile ukuba uveze kumqondo wokungcungcutheka kunye nendima ye-catalysts kwinkqubo.
Yintoni eyona nto iphambili?
I-Hydrotting CatalystS zizinto ezikhuthaza ukuphendula kwekhemikhali ebandakanyeka kwi-hydroterating yamaqhezu olwelo. Ukubhengeza i-hydrotarating ibhekisa kwiseti yeenkqubo ezinokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-hydrogen ukususa ukungafezekisi kunye nokuphucula umgangatho weemveliso ezahlukeneyo zepetroleum. Iindidi eziphambili zeI-hydroproproproproceting ibandakanya i-hydrotreating, i-hydrocracking, kwayeI-hydrofining, ngawo umntu ofuna inkathalo ethile elungiselelwe indlela oyifunayo.
UNaphtha Hydroterrating ubandakanya ukususa i-sulfur, i-nitrogen kunye nezinye izinto zokungcola ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemigaqo yokusingqongileyo ngokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho we-occtane yemveliso. I-Catalysts esetyenziswe ngaphakathiUNaphtha hydroterreatingzihlala zisekwe kwizinyithi ezinje nge-cobabalt, i-molybdenum kunye ne-nickel ixhaswe kwi-Aluminiina okanye ezinye iindawo eziphezulu zomphezulu. Ezi zityholo zokukhuthaza i-hydrogensetions kunye nendlela yokuphelisa ukuvelisa i-sulfur ephantsi, i-octu-octane ectane ilungele ukudibanisa i-petroli.
Vgo hds
I-vacuum ye-oyile. Nangona kunjalo, i-VGO ihlala inamanqanaba aphezulu e-sulfure kunye ne-nitrogen, ekufuneka incitshiswe ukuba ifikelele kwinkcazo yemveliso. I-chatalys ye-hydrotandsVgo hdsbaqulunqwe ngononophelo ukumelana neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima kwaye bakhuthaze ukususwa kwesalfur kunye ne-nitrogen computers, kukhokelela ekucoceni, i-VGO exabisekileyo yokuqhubela phambili.
Ngenxa yemigangatho yokukhupha engqongqo, i-Ultra-calfuur idizili (Ilsd) yimveliso ephambili kushishino oluhlaziyiweyo lwanamhlanje. Ukuveliswa kwe-ilsd kubandakanya ukunciphisa i-hydrotarerating ukunciphisa umxholo wesalfure ukuya kumanqanaba e-Ultra. I-Ulsd HDS I-Catalysts inyulu kwukhetheke kakhulu xa kuncitshiswa i-hydrogenation yamanye amacandelo, ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wemveliso efunekayo kunye neemfuno zokulawula.
Indima yeCetalyst
Kuzo zonke ezi nkqubo zityhafisayo, i-Catalysts zidlala indima ephambili ekukhuthazeni ukuphendula okufunekayo ngelixa kugcinwa ixesha elide uzinzo kunye nomsebenzi. Ukhetho lokuqulunqwa kwenkuthazo, kubandakanya uhlobo kunye nokugxininiswa kwezinyithi ezisebenzayo kunye nezinto zokuxhasa, kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza nokukhetha i-hydrotach. Ukongeza, inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji enkulu, njengokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo entsha ekhuthazwe yensimbi kunye nezinto eziphuculweyo zenkxaso, qhubeka nokuphucula indlela yokusebenza kunye nobomi obude.
ukuququmbela
I-HYDRORTRENSTzidibene nokuvelisa iimveliso ezicocekileyo, eziphezulu eziphezulu zepetroleum. Njengoko imigaqo-siseko yokusingqongileyo iba yinto engqongqo ngakumbi, imfuneko ye-catalysts esebenzayo nefanelekileyo kwiinkqubo zokutsalela i-hydrotandreating uqhubeke nokukhula. Umsebenzi oqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso kwitekhnoloji yenkuthazo ijolise ekuphuculeni intsebenzo kunye nokuzinza kwe-Hydroproproprocesves, ukuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kwexesha elizayo kwe-fuels enobuhlobo kunye ne-petrochemicals.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Jun-06-2024