Ikharbon evulekileyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-charcoal evulekileyo, yinto ephosakeleyo esebenzayo enommandla omkhulu onokuthi avume ukungcola okwahlukeneyo ukungcola kunye nokungcola komoya emoyeni, amanzi, kunye nezinye izinto. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwishishini lemizi-mveliso, esingqongileyo, kunye nezicelo zonyango ngenxa yepropathi yakhe eyahlukileyo.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izibonelelo, izicelo, kunye neentlobo zekharbhoni esebenze, kunye neendlela zokuziphatha zayo ezinokubakho kunye nokhuseleko.

Izibonelelo zeI-carbon esebenzayo

I-carbon esebenzayo yi-adsorblerbint esebenzayo enokususa uluhlu olubanzi lokungcola kunye nongcoliseko oluvela emoyeni, amanzi, kunye nezinye izinto. Ezinye zezibonelelo zekharbon esebenzayo zibandakanya:

Ukuphuculwa komoya kunye nomgangatho wamanzi: Ikharbon esebenzayo inokususa ivumba, ukungcola, kunye nezinye izinto zokungcola emoyeni nasemanzini, zisenza ukhuseleke kakhulu okanye zintle kakhulu ukuphefumla okanye zisisele.

Ukucocwa okuphuculweyo: Ikharbon esebenzayo inokususa ukungcola kunye nokungcola ukusuka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iikhemikhali, igesi, kunye nolwelo.

I-carbon encitshisiweyo: Ikhabhoni esebenzayo inokunceda ukunciphisa ifuthe lemo engqongileyo lemizi-mveliso kunye neminye imisebenzi ngokufaka impahla yokungcolisa kwaye ibathintele ekungenisweni kwendalo.

Izicelo zekharbon esebenzayo

Ikharbon esebenzayo isetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanya:

Unyango lwamanzi: Ikharbon esebenzayo isetyenziswa kwizityalo zonyango lwamanzi ukuze isuse izinto ezifana ne-chlorine, ezenziwe ngamayeza, kunye nezinto eziphilayo.

Ukucocwa komoya: Ikharbon evulekileyo inokususa ivumba, ukungcola, kunye nezinye izinto zokungcola emoyeni kwizicwangciso ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya amaziko, iiofisi, kunye namaziko emizi-mveliso.

Iinkqubo zemizi-mveliso: Ikhabhoni esebenzayo isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso, njengokucocwa kwegesi, ukubuyiselwa kwegolide kunye nemveliso yekhemikhali.

Izicelo zonyango: Ikhabhoni esebenzayo isetyenziswa kwizicelo zonyango ezinje ngetyhefu kunye nokunyanga i-overdose yeziyobisi, njengoko kunokufunda ngeetyhefu ezahlukeneyo kunye neziyobisi.

Iintlobo zeI-carbon esebenzayo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zekhabhoni esebenzayo, kubandakanya:

I-Powded Carbon (i-PAC): I-PAC ngumgubo ocolekileyo osetyenziswayo kunyango lwamanzi kunye nokuhlanjululwa komoya.

I-carbon esebenzayo (i-GAC) ye-GAC): I-GAC yindlela edityanisiweyo yekharbhoni esebenzayo esetyenziswa rhoqo kwiinkqubo zemizi-mveliso kunye nonyango lwamanzi.

I-carbon evulekileyo (i-EAC): Eac yindlela yekharbon esebenzayo esetyenziselwa ukuhlanjululwa kwegesi kunye neenkqubo zemveliso.

Ikharbon efakwe i-carbon esebenzayo: Ikhabhoni esebenzayo efakwe eqhutywa ngekhemikhali enokuphucula iipropathi zayo ze-adsorctions.

Iimbaleki kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokhuseleko

Ngelixa i-carbon esebenzayo inezibonelelo ezininzi, kukho ezinye iimbaleki ezinokubakho kunye nokuthathwa kokhuseleko ukugcina engqondweni. Ezinye zezi zibandakanya:

I-Lindespan encinci: Ikhabhoni esebenzayo inobomi olinganiselweyo kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe amaxesha ngamaxesha ukugcina ukusebenza kwayo.

Ungcoliseko longcoliseko: Ikharbon esebenzayo inokubangela ukungcola ngebhakteria okanye ezinye izinto ukuba zingagcinwanga ngokufanelekileyo okanye ziphathwe.

Ingozi yokuphefumla: Uthuli lwekhabhoni osebenzelekileyo lunokuba yingozi yokuphefumla ukuba ukhule, ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo lufuneka lusetyenziswe xa luphatha.

I-adsorvotion yezinto eziluncedo: i-carbon esebenzayo inokuqhuba izinto eziluncedo, ezinje ngeevithamini kunye neeminerals, ngoko ke akufuneki zityelwe ngaphandle kokuba yenziwe ngokukodwa ngaphandle kwenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngabantu.

Ukuqukumbela

Ikharbon esebenzayo yi-adsortant eguquguqukayo kunye nempumelelo enezibonelelo ezininzi kunye nezicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kunye noseto. Nangona kunjalo, ikwanazo ezinye zeebambano ezinokubakho kunye nokuthathwa kokhuseleko ekufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa uyisebenzisa. Ngokuqonda iindidi, usetyenziso, kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwekhabhoni esebenzayo, unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo kwisimo sakho esithile.