Ikhabhoni esebenzayo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-activated charcoal, yinto enemingxuma eninzi enommandla omkhulu womphezulu ekwaziyo ukubhengeza ubumdaka obahlukeneyo kunye nezingcoliso ezivela emoyeni, emanzini, nakwezinye izinto. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, indalo, kunye nezicelo zonyango ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa ze-adsorption.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izibonelelo, izicelo, kunye neentlobo zekhabhoni esebenzayo, kunye nezinto ezinokuthi zibe khona kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokhuseleko.

Iinzuzo zeIkhabhoni esebenzayo

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yi-adsorbent esebenzayo enokususa uluhlu olubanzi lokungcola kunye nokungcola emoyeni, emanzini, nakwezinye izinto. Ezinye zezibonelelo zekhabhoni esebenzayo ziquka:

Ukuphuculwa komgangatho womoya kunye namanzi: Ikhabhoni esebenzayo inokususa ngokufanelekileyo ivumba, ukungcola, kunye nobunye ukungcola emoyeni nasemanzini, ibenze bakhuseleke kwaye kube mnandi ngakumbi ukuphefumla okanye ukusela.

Ukucoca okuphuculweyo: Ikhabhoni esebenzayo inokususa ukungcola kunye nezinto ezingcolisa izinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya imichiza, iigesi, kunye nolwelo.

Ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo: Ikhabhoni esebenzayo inokunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwimizi-mveliso kunye neminye imisebenzi ngokubamba izinto ezingcolileyo kunye nokuthintela ukuba zingene kwimo engqongileyo.

Usetyenziso lweKhabhoni esebenzayo

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo isetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanya:

Ukunyangwa kwamanzi: Ikhabhoni esebenzayo isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizityalo zokunyanga amanzi ukususa ukungcola okufana neklorini, i-pesticides, kunye ne-organic compounds.

Ukucocwa komoya: Ikhabhoni esebenzayo inokususa ngokufanelekileyo ivumba, ungcoliseko, nobunye ukungcola emoyeni kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa amakhaya, iiofisi kunye nezakhiwo zoshishino.

Iinkqubo zemizi-mveliso: Ikhabhoni esebenzayo isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso, njengokucocwa kwegesi, ukubuyiswa kwegolide, kunye nokuveliswa kweekhemikhali.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango: Ikhabhoni esebenzayo isetyenziswa kwizicelo zonyango ezifana netyhefu kunye nonyango olugqithisiweyo lweziyobisi, njengoko lunokuthi lubhengeze ii-toxins ezahlukeneyo kunye neziyobisi.

Iintlobo zeIkhabhoni esebenzayo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zekhabhoni esebenzayo, kuquka:

I-Powdered activated carbon (PAC): I-PAC yimpuphu ecocekileyo esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunyango lwamanzi kunye nokuhlanjululwa komoya.

I-Granular activated carbon (GAC): I-GAC ifom ye-granulated ye-carbon activated esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zoshishino kunye nokunyangwa kwamanzi.

I-extruded activated carbon (EAC): I-EAC yifom ye-cylindrical yekhabhoni esebenzayo esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekuhlanjululweni kwegesi kunye neenkqubo zoshishino.

Ikhabhoni efakiweyo efakiweyo: Ikhabhoni efakiweyo efakwe ngaphakathi iphathwa ngeekhemikhali ezinokuphucula iipropathi zayo zokubhengeza kwizinto ezithile.

Imiqobo kunye neNgqwalasela yoKhuseleko

Ngelixa ikhabhoni esebenzayo ineenzuzo ezininzi, kukho imiqobo enokuthi ibekho kunye neengqwalasela zokhuseleko ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni. Ezinye zezi ziquka:

Ubomi obulinganiselweyo: Ikhabhoni esebenzayo inobomi obulinganiselweyo kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe ngamaxesha athile ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwayo.

Umngcipheko wokungcoliseka: Ikhabhoni esebenzayo inokungcoliswa ziibhaktheriya okanye ezinye izinto ukuba ayigcinwanga kakuhle okanye ingaphathwanga kakuhle.

Iingozi zokuphefumula: Uthuli lwekhabhoni olusebenzayo lunokuba yingozi yokuphefumula ukuba lufakwe, ngoko ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo lokuphefumula kufuneka lusetyenziswe xa luphathwa.

Ukufakwa kwezinto eziluncedo: Ikhabhoni evunyiweyo inokuphinda ifumane izinto eziluncedo, ezinjengeevithamini kunye neeminerali, ngoko ke ayifanelanga kutyiwa ngaphandle kokuba yenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo ukusetyenziswa ngumntu.

Ukuqukumbela

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yi-adsorbent esebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye esebenzayo enezibonelelo ezininzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nezicwangciso. Nangona kunjalo, ikwanazo ezinye iingxaki ezinokuthi zibe khona kunye neengqwalasela zokhuseleko ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa uyisebenzisa. Ngokuqonda iintlobo, izicelo, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokhuseleko lwekhabhoni esebenzayo, unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo kwisimo sakho esithile.